The joints that link skulls to the jawbones are called temporomandibular joints. When these joints are injured or if they get damaged, a medical condition called temporomandibular joint syndrome develops. This article will discuss treatment options and causes of TMJ syndrome as determined by research. However, before going into that, when one needs a dentist with specialty in TMJ treatment Atlanta offers the best option to check out.
Temporomandibular joint syndrome affects jaw muscles and nerves, causing a lot of pain when one chews, clicks, crackles, or popes the jaws. Other symptoms that patients experience include painful tempos, nerve inflammation, bruxism, headaches, and Eustachian tube dysfunction. In some cases, the temporomandibular joint becomes discolored. Another name for this medical condition is temporomandibular joint disorder, TMD. Pain may be triggered by certain factors such as cold and sleeping on the sides.
Different people experience different symptoms. Some people commonly experience additional symptoms such as shoulder pain, painful tongue, dislocation of jaws, blurred vision, muscle spasms among several others. Symptoms remain dynamic as the condition heals or worsen. There is also disappearance and reappearance of symptoms without any warning.
Less is understood about what causes TMD exactly. The condition is characterized by muscles that are under tension and muscles that are dysfunctional, and both are caused by multiple factors. However, little is known about whether these factors cause the condition or are caused by the condition. Among common causes are jaw trauma, stress, poor posture, misaligned jaws, and teeth grinding.
This medical condition is also associated with several different risk factors. For example, the jaws and neck are strained if one maintains poor head posture for too long, something that causes TMJ syndrome. People who are excessively stressed up experience jaw clenching and muscle tension in the jaws. Women at the age of 18 to 44 are also at a higher risk of developing the problem. Chronic inflammatory arthritis predisposes patients to the development of the problem. Lastly, misalignment in the jaws can lead to the development of the problem.
There are several options for treating this medical condition. Most of the medications given are usually meant to relieve the pain associated with the disease. Examples of medications prescribed are anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed are usually non-steroidal, and they include ibuprofen such as Montrin IB and Advil. Tricyclic antidepressants are also prescribed for pain relief. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed if necessary.
The surgical option is usually available for consideration in a case where traditional methods have failed to produce good results. Open-joint surgery is opted for if the cause of the problem is structural. The purpose of the surgery is to replace or repair the damage in the joint, which solves the problem.
It is important to understand that there is more risk associated with open-joint surgery than other treatment options. There are several advantages and disadvantages associated with this method that one must discuss carefully with their doctor. The risks may also be higher in certain patients than in others. Thus, many considerations should be taken into account to avoid complications after surgery.
Temporomandibular joint syndrome affects jaw muscles and nerves, causing a lot of pain when one chews, clicks, crackles, or popes the jaws. Other symptoms that patients experience include painful tempos, nerve inflammation, bruxism, headaches, and Eustachian tube dysfunction. In some cases, the temporomandibular joint becomes discolored. Another name for this medical condition is temporomandibular joint disorder, TMD. Pain may be triggered by certain factors such as cold and sleeping on the sides.
Different people experience different symptoms. Some people commonly experience additional symptoms such as shoulder pain, painful tongue, dislocation of jaws, blurred vision, muscle spasms among several others. Symptoms remain dynamic as the condition heals or worsen. There is also disappearance and reappearance of symptoms without any warning.
Less is understood about what causes TMD exactly. The condition is characterized by muscles that are under tension and muscles that are dysfunctional, and both are caused by multiple factors. However, little is known about whether these factors cause the condition or are caused by the condition. Among common causes are jaw trauma, stress, poor posture, misaligned jaws, and teeth grinding.
This medical condition is also associated with several different risk factors. For example, the jaws and neck are strained if one maintains poor head posture for too long, something that causes TMJ syndrome. People who are excessively stressed up experience jaw clenching and muscle tension in the jaws. Women at the age of 18 to 44 are also at a higher risk of developing the problem. Chronic inflammatory arthritis predisposes patients to the development of the problem. Lastly, misalignment in the jaws can lead to the development of the problem.
There are several options for treating this medical condition. Most of the medications given are usually meant to relieve the pain associated with the disease. Examples of medications prescribed are anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed are usually non-steroidal, and they include ibuprofen such as Montrin IB and Advil. Tricyclic antidepressants are also prescribed for pain relief. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed if necessary.
The surgical option is usually available for consideration in a case where traditional methods have failed to produce good results. Open-joint surgery is opted for if the cause of the problem is structural. The purpose of the surgery is to replace or repair the damage in the joint, which solves the problem.
It is important to understand that there is more risk associated with open-joint surgery than other treatment options. There are several advantages and disadvantages associated with this method that one must discuss carefully with their doctor. The risks may also be higher in certain patients than in others. Thus, many considerations should be taken into account to avoid complications after surgery.
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