Stem Cell Therapy May Become The Next Big Medical Breakthrough

By Betty Hayes


During the past few decades a number of new treatment methods and medicines have revolutionised the medical field. The development of penicillin and antibiotics are just two examples. Patients that were sure to die in the past can now be successfully treated. Of course, research continues unabated and large sums are spent on finding cues for many medical conditions. Stem cell therapy promises to be one of the biggest breakthroughs ever made.

Bone marrow transplants have been performed for the past thirty years, albeit on a rather small scale. The majority of recipients are cancer patients suffering from leukaemia or lymphoma. They routinely receive chemotherapy but unfortunately the chemicals kills indiscriminately. Bone marrow transplants are used to introduce new, healthy cellular material that will boost the immunity of the patient and encourage the growth of new bone marrow.

Although bone marrow transplants are currently almost exclusively performed on cancer patients, much research is being done regarding the potential uses for this procedure. Many experts are convinced that bone marrow transplants will prove to be one of the most revolutionary treatment methods ever developed for a wide variety of conditions. Astonishing results have been achieved but so far only in controlled conditions and by using animals during experiments.

One area of research that shows much promise is the potential of bone marrow transplants to treat conditions that cause neuro degeneration, including Parkinsons and Alzheimer disease. There is also high hopes that patients with severe spinal cord injuries and brain damage will benefit from this procedure. It is even foreseen that it will be possible to reverse the devastating effects of strokes.

Using bone marrow transplants for treating various heart conditions is also very high on the priority list of researchers in this field. It is believed that it will eventually be possible to grow new blood vessels in the heart and to even replace damaged damaged tissue in the heart muscles. This will limit the need for dangerous and invasive open heart surgery but the availability of such revolutionary treatment techniques is still some years in the future.

Research in this field has many enemies. Some argue that it will lead to unethical medical practices because it is not only bone marrow that is used but also the blood from the umbilical cords of unborn babies. They also point out that patients are almost sure to die if their bodies reject the transplanted materials. The risks involved in the use of this technology are simply too high, they argue.

Critics also complain that researchers are overly optimistic about the potential uses for this technology and that they are misleading the public about the progress made thus far. They say that facilities that already offer this type of treatment raise false hopes in patients and that such treatments are nothing other than an indecent pursuit of profits.

Most experts agree, however, that in time this form of treatment will prove to be an enormously beneficial breakthrough in the treatment of a very wide variety of medical conditions. It is only a matter of time before it becomes commonplace. Ongoing research is discovering more and more potential for finding revolutionary ways in which to treat disease.




About the Author: